CSDM5 Cheat Sheet

CSDM5 is a Data Model that always leads to interesting discussions because each persona views it from their own perspective. This cheat sheet should help with what goes where if one sticks to the CSDM5 definitions/intentions of the various artefacts. If one does so, there is little to no need to customize the tables or relations between the tables.The following definitions/principles apply throughout this cheat-sheet::Baselines are portfolio items that are designed, procured, or developed and documented in catalogs, e.g., a "Volvo V70." Instances are [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:34:07+02:00February 1st, 2026|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on CSDM5 Cheat Sheet

Change Management vs CSDM5

ServiceNows' Out-of-the-Box Change Management process, as included in the Zurich release, is a variant of ITIL V3.. This article details how to configure the Change Process to work seamlessly with DevSecOps, leveraging the recommended CSDM5 relationships. Afterward, Users don't have to be data analysts to use the CSDM data within change management as intended. Users can only select Services, Offerings, Instances, and CIs that are in scope of Change Mngt, ensuring that the Change Mngt process manages and communicates only relevant changes The recommended [...]

By |2026-02-01T03:18:32+02:00January 31st, 2026|ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Change Management vs CSDM5

ITOM, Certificate Management

As part of the ServiceNow ITOM Discovery product, ServiceNow provides a comprehensive Certificate Management capability. This functionality is designed to give organizations visibility, control, and automation across the full certificate lifecycle, while keeping the CMDB accurate and up to date. Core Capabilities ServiceNow Certificate Management supports the following key functions: Discovery and federation of certificates, registering them as Configuration Items (CIs) in the CMDB, including references to where certificates are deployed Expiration monitoring, with detection of upcoming certificate expiry and automatic assignment and tracking [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:34:29+02:00January 13th, 2026|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on ITOM, Certificate Management

CMDB vs CSDM — Scope and Purpose Explained

Although often used interchangeably, CMDB and CSDM serve fundamentally different purposes. Confusing the two is one of the main reasons 75% of the CMDB initiatives fail. What Is the CMDB? The Configuration Management Database (CMDB) is an operational data store. CMDB scope The CMDB contains: Deployed configuration items (CIs) Runtime instances and their technical relationships Discovered and federated infrastructure and platform components Service instances and their dependencies Operational attributes required for ITSM, ITOM, SecOps, and risk use cases CMDB characteristics Focused on runtime [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:30+02:00December 23rd, 2025|Information, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on CMDB vs CSDM — Scope and Purpose Explained

How to Operationalize CSDM5? Transition from CMDB Burden to meaningful Business Value

Industry figures consistently show that only about 25% of organisations realise meaningful value from their CMDB investments. In most cases, the CMDB data model is implemented from a predominantly technical perspective. As technology stacks grow more complex, the CMDB becomes increasingly difficult for business stakeholders to understand and use. The consequences are familiar: outdated operating models remain in place, modern practices are only partially adopted, data quality declines, operational costs rise, and the promised benefits of the CMDB fail to materialise. Experience across CMDB [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:30+02:00December 21st, 2025|ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on How to Operationalize CSDM5? Transition from CMDB Burden to meaningful Business Value

You want a better CSDM, for less money, and you want it now?

That is possible by making the contents of the CSDM almost Zero-touch. You can import a product-agnostic Service Portfolio which does not have to be updated whenever you change a product. If you link IT service delivery process to asset management, you can update your asset repository (almost) automatically, You can update the CMDB automatically using Automated Discovery/Federation. And lastly you can map those items to the Service Instances that you defined. The only thing that your architects and data stewards need to do [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:30+02:00September 13th, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on You want a better CSDM, for less money, and you want it now?

Meet our Digital Portfolio Manager: ChatGPT 5 Pro!!

Recently, I asked ChatGPT 5 Pro to define the artefacts and their relations that need to be registered in ServiceNow. In this article, you will find what went surprisingly well and what failed miserably. The detailed results (which considered compliance with the CSDM 5 and TBM 5 Standards) that the ChatGPT Chatbot generated are shown as well. Spoiler Alert: ChatGPT proves to be a great assistant that probably has read all CSDM5 and TBM5 documentation from beginning to end, but the Bot will [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:30+02:00September 11th, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Meet our Digital Portfolio Manager: ChatGPT 5 Pro!!

CSDM5 explained in 10 minutes…

There are hundreds of interpretations of the ServiceNow Common Service Data Model (CSDM). In this article, you will find the how CSDM5 is construed and implemented in ServiceNow. Different lenses, different focus. Program/Project Managers manage the Project/Demand Portfolio. Enterprise Architects manage the Application Portfolio Product Owners manage the backlog for their components in the Product Portfolio Service Owners manage their artifacts in the Service Portfolio Configuration Managers track their IT Inventory in the Configuration Management Database (CMDB) Asset Managers track the book value, operational [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:34:51+02:00September 6th, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on CSDM5 explained in 10 minutes…

Why reinvent the wheel? Use TBM 5.0 Content in the CSDM 5.0 Data Model

ServiceNow defined a Common Service Data model (CSDM5) without content. The TBM Council defined both a data model (TBM5) and its content. This article describes how to populate the content of TBM5 into CSDM5. TBM5 defined/described (relations between) artifacts for "Technology Consumers" (who?), "Technology Solutions" (what?), "Technology Resource Towers" (how?), and "Technology Cost Pools" (how much?). You can download a free copy of the TBM 5.0. CSDM5 defined/described who, what, how, and how much, albeit its focus is more on ITSM/ITOM than on ITAM/ITFM. [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:31+02:00August 22nd, 2025|ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Why reinvent the wheel? Use TBM 5.0 Content in the CSDM 5.0 Data Model

Rethinking IT Foundations: From SaaS to Services, Products, and Beyond

For years, we’ve relied on concepts like SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, and DCaaS to describe how technology is delivered. These terms still exist, but they no longer fully capture today’s reality. Why? As platforms become software-defined, AI prompts are replacing software code, and information is scattered across multiple repositories, each serving the different needs of different types of stakeholders. To manage this complexity, we need a sharper lens and a common language, for the things we share. Baselines vs. Instances: Two Different Worlds In modern [...]

By |2026-01-03T17:14:31+02:00August 16th, 2025|IT4ESM, IT4IT, ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Rethinking IT Foundations: From SaaS to Services, Products, and Beyond

How to manage content in ServiceNow CMDB/CSDM?

Populating and maintaining an accurate Configuration Management Database (CMDB), aligned with ServiceNow’s Common Service Data Model (CSDM), is a significant challenge for most enterprises. This guide outlines how to do it right, what types of items should (and should not) be registered in the CMDB, and the most effective methods to achieve high-quality data—both with today’s technology and in preparation for tomorrow’s needs. Core Philosophy Enterprises should manually define and maintain their portfolio baselines (e.g., services, offerings, applications). The instances of those baselines—the [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:35:06+02:00July 31st, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on How to manage content in ServiceNow CMDB/CSDM?

Going overboard with CSDM 5?

ServiceNow published a PowerPoint presentation with 132 slides with examples on how one could model the IT landscape accormodeoding to CSDM 5. Although I generally love CSDM, some appear to go overboard when modelling their IT landscape in ServiceNow. Let's take an example: How (not) to model the ServiceNow Platform in CSDM 5. The ServiceNow platform that is used for different types, sizes, maturities of companies, for different things, by different people, in different cultures, that often are using multiple process frameworks. The CSDM [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:35:22+02:00June 7th, 2025|ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Going overboard with CSDM 5?

Best Practices for CSDM 5

So, you have read the CSDM 5, and you have a general idea. However, there are numerous open questions and choices . This article describes the Practices that i recommend for what (not) to model in ServiceNow. Applying these recommendations avoid issues down the line. What to store in ServiceNow: In the Digital Products Portfolio (Baselines): All Digital Services that are formally offered as a Service to the Company, incl. Infrastructure, Applications, and AI Digital Assets (non versioned). [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:36:01+02:00June 1st, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Best Practices for CSDM 5

Aligning APM, DPM, SCM, AI and CMDB

Each IT management framework has its distinct definitions, glossaries, and fanbase. And guess what? These often don't align or match with each other. Initially people differentiated between software and hardware. With the advent of massive Outsourcing, Cloud Services, and APIs, people began to distinguish between applications and infrastructure that could both be offered/consumed "as a Service". This was working well until the emergence of Software-Defined-Networks, Microservice Architecture, Generative AI, and now Agentic AI. The only thing that these things nowadays have in common is [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:36:11+02:00May 31st, 2025|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on Aligning APM, DPM, SCM, AI and CMDB

ServiceNow published CSDM 5

On May 8, 2025, ServiceNow released its long-anticipated Common Service Data Model (CSDM) 5 white paper. This 63-page document marks a significant evolution of the data model that underpins many ServiceNow implementations across IT organizations globally. CSDM 5 introduces a refined structure consisting of seven domains, each representing a core capability area: Ideation & Strategy Design & Planning Manage Portfolio Build & Integration Service Delivery Service Consumption Foundation Compared to the previous CSDM 4 -released four years ago- the updated model brings several [...]

By |2026-02-28T20:05:48+02:00May 11th, 2025|IT4IT, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|Comments Off on ServiceNow published CSDM 5

A new era for Configuration Management: The Zero Touch CMDB

What was once known as ITIL configuration management no longer exists in the same form or approach. However, the core principles – recording what will come, what currently exists, and what once was – remain intact. Those familiar with PRINCE2 might recall that it also had a configuration management component, though its meaning differed from what ITIL specialists referred to. In the past, architects documented IT landscapes in designs and architectural blueprints. Risk and continuity managers focused on CIA ratings, audits, and findings concerning [...]

By |2026-03-02T18:36:59+02:00November 30th, 2024|IT4IT, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments

Best Practice Data Model tips for ServiceNow (CSDM 5.0)

Introduction In the expansive world of ServiceNow, structure and clarity are key. ServiceNow's Common Service Data Model (CSDM) offers a recommended framework to bring order to IT ecosystems. While the CSDM is sound, it leaves considerable room for interpretation—making consistent application across an enterprise crucial for achieving meaningful results. Based on best practices and experience, here’s a guide to ServiceNow modeling for services, assets, and configuration items. Best Practices in ServiceNow Modeling 1) Understand Products vs. Instances A Product (often called a baseline, model, [...]

By |2024-11-13T13:21:40+02:00November 13th, 2024|ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments

Understanding Digital Products and Digital Product Instances in the IT4IT Framework

Introduction to Digital Products and Instances Digital Products are central to the IT4IT framework, which provides a comprehensive standard for managing the digital lifecycle of products. According to the IT4IT Standard, a Digital Product encompasses all the resources (both IT and non-IT) required to deliver a specific service or function. This includes software, hardware, services, and the associated lifecycle management processes. A Digital Product Instance, on the other hand, refers to a specific instantiation of a Digital Product as defined by a service offer. [...]

By |2024-11-13T13:21:32+02:00June 16th, 2024|IT4IT, ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments

How to manage IT in a rapidly changing world?

Increasingly, IT is becoming an integral part of the business rather than merely supporting it. In some cases, IT has even changed businesses. Global online Platforms are rapidly taking over the end-user interaction from those companies that provide the sold products or services, thus drastically changing the way the providers conduct their business. Most enterprises have moved a significant portion of their homegrown solutions to the public cloud or replaced them with Software as a Service (SAAS) solutions. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence [...]

By |2024-11-13T13:21:21+02:00April 28th, 2023|IT4IT, ServiceNow, TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments

TBM 4.0 Content in ServiceNow CSDM 4.0 Data Model

As you may know, ServiceNow has a Common Service Data Model (CSDM) that is usable throughout the ServiceNow Platform. Each (use of each) object is outlined in the CSDM 4.0 Whitepaper. In the ServiceNow documentation, examples are given so that the CSDM is used as intended. However, for most people, the CSDM concept is hard to understand, and -as a result, the CSDM objects are often filled with content that should not be put in that object. The CSDM content is a mixture of [...]

By |2024-11-13T13:20:53+02:00January 10th, 2023|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments

Technical Business Management (TBM) Taxonomy artifacts in ServiceNow

Like many others, I have used the Technical Business Management (TBM) Taxonomy of the TBM Open Forum in the ServiceNow implementations I was involved in. Rather than reinventing the wheel, I also used the definitions and the names of the solutions and the towers that the TBM Council and its community defined. At the TBM Conference 2022, the overlap of TBM Taxonomy with ServiceNow's CSDM was presented by Mark Brodman of ServiceNow. Since then, I have become a member of the TBM community and [...]

By |2024-11-13T13:20:46+02:00December 24th, 2022|TBM/CSDM/CMDB|0 Comments
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